University Physics Volume 2

• Preface
• Thermodynamics
  • 1. Temperature and Heat
    • 1.1 Temperature and Thermal Equilibrium
    • 1.2 Thermometers and Temperature Scales
    • 1.3 Thermal Expansion
    • 1.4 Heat Transfer, Specific Heat, and Calorimetry
    • 1.5 Phase Changes
    • 1.6 Mechanisms of Heat Transfer
  • 2. The Kinetic Theory of Gases
    • 2.1 Molecular Model of an Ideal Gas
    • 2.2 Pressure, Temperature, and RMS Speed
    • 2.3 Heat Capacity and Equipartition of Energy
    • 2.4 Distribution of Molecular Speeds
  • 3. The First Law of Thermodynamics
    • 3.1 Thermodynamic Systems
    • 3.2 Work, Heat, and Internal Energy
    • 3.3 First Law of Thermodynamics
    • 3.4 Thermodynamic Processes
    • 3.5 Heat Capacities of an Ideal Gas
    • 3.6 Adiabatic Processes for an Ideal Gas
  • 4. The Second Law of Thermodynamics
    • 4.1 Reversible and Irreversible Processes
    • 4.2 Heat Engines
    • 4.3 Refrigerators and Heat Pumps
    • 4.4 Statements of the Second Law of Thermodynamics
    • 4.5 The Carnot Cycle
    • 4.6 Entropy
    • 4.7 Entropy on a Microscopic Scale
• Electricity and Magnetism
  • 5. Electric Charges and Fields
    • 5.1 Electric Charge
    • 5.2 Conductors, Insulators, and Charging by Induction
    • 5.3 Coulomb's Law
    • 5.4 Electric Field
    • 5.5 Calculating Electric Fields of Charge Distributions
    • 5.6 Electric Field Lines
    • 5.7 Electric Dipoles
  • 6. Gauss's Law
    • 6.1 Electric Flux
    • 6.2 Explaining Gauss’s Law
    • 6.3 Applying Gauss’s Law
    • 6.4 Conductors in Electrostatic Equilibrium
  • 7. Electric Potential
    • 7.1 Electric Potential Energy
    • 7.2 Electric Potential and Potential Difference
    • 7.3 Calculations of Electric Potential
    • 7.4 Determining Field from Potential
    • 7.5 Equipotential Surfaces and Conductors
    • 7.6 Applications of Electrostatics
  • 8. Capacitance
    • 8.1 Capacitors and Capacitance
    • 8.2 Capacitors in Series and in Parallel
    • 8.3 Energy Stored in a Capacitor
    • 8.4 Capacitor with a Dielectric
    • 8.5 Molecular Model of a Dielectric
  • 9. Current and Resistance
    • 9.1 Electrical Current
    • 9.2 Model of Conduction in Metals
    • 9.3 Resistivity and Resistance
    • 9.4 Ohm's Law
    • 9.5 Electrical Energy and Power
    • 9.6 Superconductors
  • 10. Direct-Current Circuits
    • 10.1 Electromotive Force
    • 10.2 Resistors in Series and Parallel
    • 10.3 Kirchhoff's Rules
    • 10.4 Electrical Measuring Instruments
    • 10.5 RC Circuits
    • 10.6 Household Wiring and Electrical Safety
  • 11. Magnetic Forces and Fields
    • 11.1 Magnetism and Its Historical Discoveries
    • 11.2 Magnetic Fields and Lines
    • 11.3 Motion of a Charged Particle in a Magnetic Field
    • 11.4 Magnetic Force on a Current-Carrying Conductor
    • 11.5 Force and Torque on a Current Loop
    • 11.6 The Hall Effect
    • 11.7 Applications of Magnetic Forces and Fields
  • 12. Sources of Magnetic Fields
    • 12.1 The Biot-Savart Law
    • 12.2 Magnetic Field Due to a Thin Straight Wire
    • 12.3 Magnetic Force between Two Parallel Currents
    • 12.4 Magnetic Field of a Current Loop
    • 12.5 Ampère’s Law
    • 12.6 Solenoids and Toroids
    • 12.7 Magnetism in Matter
  • 13. Electromagnetic Induction
    • 13.1 Faraday’s Law
    • 13.2 Lenz's Law
    • 13.3 Motional Emf
    • 13.4 Induced Electric Fields
    • 13.5 Eddy Currents
    • 13.6 Electric Generators and Back Emf
    • 13.7 Applications of Electromagnetic Induction
  • 14. Inductance
    • 14.1 Mutual Inductance
    • 14.2 Self-Inductance and Inductors
    • 14.3 Energy in a Magnetic Field
    • 14.4 RL Circuits
    • 14.5 Oscillations in an LC Circuit
    • 14.6 RLC Series Circuits
  • 15. Alternating-Current Circuits
    • 15.1 AC Sources
    • 15.2 Simple AC Circuits
    • 15.3 RLC Series Circuits with AC
    • 15.4 Power in an AC Circuit
    • 15.5 Resonance in an AC Circuit
    • 15.6 Transformers
  • 16. Electromagnetic Waves
    • 16.1 Maxwell’s Equations and Electromagnetic Waves
    • 16.2 Plane Electromagnetic Waves
    • 16.3 Energy Carried by Electromagnetic Waves
    • 16.4 Momentum and Radiation Pressure
    • 16.5 The Electromagnetic Spectrum
• Appendix A: Units
• Appendix B: Conversion Factors
• Appendix C: Fundamental Constants
• Appendix D: Astronomical Data
• Appendix E: Mathematical Formulas
• Appendix F: Chemistry
• Appendix G: The Greek Alphabet