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1Understanding Music Theory

Music theory gives names to patterns that musicians already hear, perform, and create. This open textbook begins with the written language of music, connects notation to the physics of sound, and then develops the ideas of scales, intervals, harmony, form, and practical musicianship.

1.1Choose a path

If you want to…Begin with…
learn to read a scoreThe Staff
understand rhythm and meterDuration
connect sound with musical pitchAcoustics for Music Theory
build scales and identify intervalsHalf Steps and Whole Steps
name chords and analyze progressionsTriads
develop your ear and practical fluencyEar Training

1.2What you will find

The lessons combine explanation, score examples, short listening files, worked examples, and practice with solutions. The final part extends the fundamentals through tuning systems, modes and ragas, and transposition.

This web edition adapts Catherine Schmidt-Jones’s Understanding Basic Music Theory and its shorter predecessor, Introduction to Music Theory. The source material is available under Creative Commons Attribution licenses; details and conversion notes are recorded in Sources and Attribution.

Begin with the course introduction.